Strain gauge load cell and how to use them to measure weight. Measurement principle of load cells in order to convert force into electrical signals, we bond a sensor called a strain gauge to the load cell. The force being measured deforms the strain gauge in this type of load cell, and the deformation is measured as change in electrical signal. This type of load cell is accurate and costeffective. This will ensure that the load will be transmitted correctly to the load cell. In this article, i am going to describe you strain gauge working principle, gauge factor and strain gauge load cell working. A strain gauge is a passive transducer, that converts mechanical displacement into the change of resistance. Psd strain gauge or load cell hand held display manual. A strain gauge load cell is comprised of a solid metal body or spring element on which strain gauges have been secured. On this cylinder, if the strain gauges are bonded, the strain gauge also is stretched or compressed, causing a change in its length and diameter.
The column load cell has a history which dates back to the earliest strain gage transducer. When strain gauges are used in compressive load transducer applications, which normally require more stringent accuracy requirements, a full bridge circuit is used with active gauges in all four arms of the bridge, figure 1. Strain gauge load cell instrumentation and control. Strain gauge load cells usually feature four strain gauges in a wheatstone bridge configuration, which is an electrical circuit that balances two legs of a bridge circuit. The load transducer shown in figure 1 utilises four strain gauges attached to the cylinder. History the electrical resistance of a metallic object changes due to pressure or tension. This videos is explaining how does strain gauge works. What is the basic difference between load cell and strain. Load cell working principle load cell is a sensor or a transducer that converts a load or force acting on it into an electronic signal. Load cell working principle and connections wheatstone.
The strain in the part is related to the force applied to it. A strain gauge sensor is a thin waferlike device that can be attached to a variety of materials to measure applied strain. Forcetorque sensor, will have some kind of elastic mechanical part on which a strain gauge is mounted. Strain gauge working principle your electrical guide.
As indicated below, the column element consists of one single column or more multiple column members. When it is stretched, its resistance increases and vice versa. Hey guys, this video will explain you load cell working principle and connections, wheatstone bridge, type of load cell and application for same. Basic principle of strain gauge load cell when steel cylinder is subjected to a force, it tends to change in dimension. This electronic signal can be a voltage change, current change or frequency change depending on the type of load cell and circuitry used. The working principle of a compression load cell hbm.
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